Composition and Framing

The manner in which an image is composed can change the look and feel of a photo. A basic principle behind photography is the rule of thirds principle. To create the rule of thirds, visualize breaking down an image down into thirds (horizontally and vertically) so that there are 9 portions. With this grid, the rule of thirds now singles out four important parts of the image that you should think about placing points of interest in as you frame your photo. The idea is that, if you put the points of interest in the intersecting lines that your photo becomes more balanced and will be more enjoyable to view. Avoid placing the subject in the center of the photograph. Placing the subject to the side is more interesting. Using the rule of thirds in composition is essential to creating a successful photograph.

                                                                      Rule of Thirds

When taking a photo of a person be mindful of the background and try to avoid lines and objects coming out of the subject’s head, because they can be very distracting to the viewer. The background needs to compliment the subject and not compete with it.

Controlling the depth of field can also enhance the composition. Depth of field is the term used to describe what is inside the focused area of your image and what is left outside of the focused area. Depth of field can be broken into two parts, small and large. Small depth of field means that a small portion of the picture is in focus, with some parts being blurred. Large depth of field means a large portion of the picture is in focus, including things up front and in the background of the picture.

                                                             Large Depth of Field 

Small Depth of Field

Framing the subject of the photo with an object surrounding them can be very visually pleasing. Use the objects around you and try to, if possible, incorporate them into the photo. Using an archway to frame someone standing beneath it can help draw the viewer’s attention to the subject of the photo.

Finding a line that leads the viewer’s eye is something that can create a powerful photograph. Lines are all around; you just have to be looking for them. Natural lines can strengthen the photo by leading the viewer's eyes to the subject. Different types of lines can evoke different emotions. Diagonal lines can add energy and curved lines can add beauty. While, the use of a road or path as a leading line adds depth and dimension.

Leading Lines

Effective framing and composition can change the impact of your photo. These elements are essential to understand when composing a photograph.